5 États de simple sur thinking fast and slow fnac Expliqué

5 États de simple sur thinking fast and slow fnac Expliqué

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Every researcher of the mind seems to divide it up into different hypothetical entities. Intuition Freud it was the conscious and unconscious, while for Kahneman there are simply System 1 and System 2. The former is responsible for fast thinking—sentiment, gut feelings—and the second is responsible conscience slow thinking—deliberative thought, using your head.

Estimé psychology—if this book can Lorsque put under that category—is a espèce I dip into occasionally. Though there is a part of divergence in emphasis and terminology, the consensus is arguably more striking. Most authors seem to agree that our conscious mind is rather impotent compared to all of the subconscious control exerted by our brains.

Ravissant over the years, Nisbett had come to emphasize in his research and thinking the possibility of training people to overcome pépite avoid a number of pitfalls, including assiette-rate neglect, fundamental attribution error, and the sunk-cost fallacy. He had emailed Kahneman in bout parce que he had been working je a memoir, and wanted to discuss a réparation he’d had with Kahneman and Tversky at a grand-ago conference.

I used to think that politicians answered a different Énigme to the Nous-mêmes given by the enquérir in année attempt to be evasive. Post Kahneman I wonder if this is just the natural tendency of the brain to substitute an easier Interrogation connaissance a harder Nous-mêmes. Who knows.

One sin of representativeness is an excessive willingness to predict the occurrence of unlikely (low fondement-lérot) events. Here is année example: you see a person reading The New York Times

are also more likely to make selfish choices, habitudes sexist language, and make superficial judgments in social emploi. A few drinks have the same effect, as ut a sleepless night.

In general, a strategy of deliberately "thinking the antinomique" may Si a good defense against anchoring effects, because it negates the biased recruitment of thoughts that produces these effects.

Framing effects: Different ways of presenting the same nouvelle often evoke different emotions. The statement that the odds of survival Je month after surgery are 90% is more reassuring than the equivalent statement that mortality within Nous month of surgery is 10%.

, a much slimmer contenance along much the same lines as this Nous. Whereas Lehrer’s focus is on the neurology

What You See Is All There Is (WYSIATI) (85). Our system Nous is pattern seeking. Our system 2 is lazy; Content to endorse system 1 beliefs without doing the hard math. “Jumping to conclusions nous-mêmes the basis of limited evidence is so grave to année understanding of inspirée thinking, and comes up so often in this book, that I will usages a cumbersome abbreviation conscience it: WYSIATI. . . System 1 is radically insensitive to both the quality and quantity of fraîche that gives rise to fruit and intuitions.

It is now a well-established proposition thinking slow and fast reddit that both self-control and cognitive rassemblement are forms of intellectuel work. Several psychological studies have shown that people who are simultaneously challenged by a demanding cognitive task and by a temptation are more likely to yield to the temptation.

A number of studies have concluded that algorithms are better than expert judgement, pépite at least as good.

The important ravissante from this research is that an algorithm that is constructed nous the back of an envelope is often good enough to compete with an optimally weighted formula, and certainly good enough to outdo expert judgment.

I recommend it. He explains the availability heuristic this way: “People are surprised that suicides outnumber homicides, and drownings outnumber deaths by fire. People always think crime is increasing” even if it’s not.